ABOUT THE BARTLET MALL
The historic Bartlet
Mall, located in Newburyport, Mass., is a beautiful park featuring
a large recreational area and ornamental pond. It was first shaped
thousands of years ago by ice which broke off a retreating glacier.
When the ice finally melted, it left a steep-sided gully that geologists
call a kettle hole. In 1645 the first settlers from England named
the water at the bottom of the kettle hole "Frog Pond".
Here they watered thousands of their sheep, which grazed on the
ridge above.
The common land around Frog Pond was dug out for its sand and gravel.
It also became the site of a windmill (the millstone lies near the
path along the south rim) and the long wooden shed of a ropewalk
bordering High Street. In 1744 the southerly side was leveled to
form a "Trayning Field" for the militia companies which
soon would fight in the revolutionary war. After the ropewalk was
torn down, Nathaniel Tracy, merchant and privateer owner, was authorized
in 1779 to plant shade trees on the vacant site. The shift from
gravel pit to park continued in 1800. Captain Edmund Bartlet and
friends undertook to fill an unsightly gully. They also converted
the ropewalk site into a promenade, patterned after London's famous
Pall Mall. It was renamed "Bartlet Mall".
In 1805 the Superior
Court House, designed by the renowned architect Charles Bullfinch,
was built. In 1834 volunteer workers extended the walkway around
the western rim above the pond. They also implanted turf in the
embankments above and below the path. Professional landscaping (plans
by Charles Eliot) was sponsored in 1889 by the Mall improvements
Society, which left the paths and lawns much like you see them today.
The City Improvement
Society and other citizens continue to keep an eye on this area
and to offer a helping hand. For two centuries the Mall has been
a place for special activities: skating, sliding on snowy slopes,
picnicking, community celebrations, festivities & quiet contemplation.
All of these doings have made the Mall a special place for all of
us.
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© City of Newburyport, Mass., BartletMall.org