The Bartlet Mall, located in Newburyport, Mass., is a beautiful park
featuring a large recreational and ornamental pond. It was first shaped
thousands of years ago by a huge chunk of ice which broke off a retreating
glacier. When the ice finally melted, it left a steep - sided pit that
geologists call the kettle hole. In 1645 the first settlers from England named
the water at the bottom of the kettle hole Frog Pond. Here they watered
thousands of their sheep, which grazed on the ridge above.
The common land around Frog Pond was dug out for its sand and gravel. It also
became the site of a windmill (the millstone lies near the path along the south
rim) and the long wooden shed of a ropewalk bordering High Street. In 1744 the
southerly side was leveled to form a Trayning Field for the militia companies
which soon would fight in the revolutionary war. After the ropewalk was torn
down, Nathaniel Tracy, merchant and privateer owner, was authorized in 1779 to
plant shade trees on the vacant site. The shift of gravel pit to park continued
in 1800. Captain Edmund Bartlet and friends undertook to fill an unsightly
gully. They also converted the ropewalk site into a promenade, patterned after
London's famous Pall Mall. It was named "Bartlet Mall".
In 1805 the Superior Court House, designed by the renowned architect Charles
Bullfinch, was built. In 1834 volunteer workers extended the walkway around the
western rim above the pond. They also implanted turf in the embankments above
and below the path. Professional landscaping (plans by Charles Eliot) was
sponsored in 1889 by Mall improvements Society, which left the paths and lawns
much like you see them now.
Today, the City Improvement Society and other citizens continue to keep an
eye on the area and to offer a helping hand. For two centuries the Mall has been
a place for special activities skating, sliding on snowy slopes, picnicking,
community celebrations, festivity, quiet contemplation. All of these doings have
made the Mall a special place for all of us.